Chicken Briyani

prepared/cooked by 
Farida Patel from South Africa 
and observed by 
Kurnia Yahya from Malaysia

 

Kurnia took notes and Sally, Oumatie, Vibha, Eleanor and Wan (another Malaysian) tasted! And of course, Kurnia and Farida enjoyed the leftovers for lunch the next day!

A. Prepare this at least an hour before cooking time.

8-12 pieces chicken (from 1 whole chicken) – in a big bowl
For the marinade (keep adding to the chicken):
2 grated tomatoes
1 tsp. chili powder
4 small green chillies (more or less, to your liking)
2 tsp. salt
? tsp. tumeric
2/3 tsp. coriander powder
1/3 tsp. cumin
2/3 cup yoghurt
2 in. cinnamon (crushed or just break into small pieces)
About 15 cloves
? tsp. black pepper (about 15 whole peppers)
2 tsp. garlic (crushed)
1 tsp. crushed ginger (or ginger paste)
10-12 cardamoms (crushed)
a tiny pinch saffron – soaked in about 2 tblsp. hot water : this goes in last
Mix well and cover.

B. While the chicken is marinating, prepare these:

8-10 whole potatoes – deep fry (do not cut) until golden (or you can bake the potatoes)
8-10 boiled eggs
2 cups green lentils – boil until ? cooked – with 2 in. cinnamon and ? tsp. tumeric
4 cups Basmati rice, 2 in. cinnamon, about 10 whole cardamons and 1 tsp. salt – boil until ? cooked – drain excess water.
3 big onions – slice and fry with 2 tblsp. cumin (fry in 1 stick melted butter or 4 tblsp. liquid ghee, do not drain the oil/fat) – take about 2 tblsp. of this and mix into the chicken mixture just before the next process)

C. The process of "layering":

In an oven proof big pot, with about 4 tblsp. vegetable oil, put the ingredients in the following order:
About 2 tblsp. lentils
All the marinated chicken (pour everything in the bowl into the pot)
The rest of the lentils (covering the chicken)
Potatoes
Rice (about half the amount, covering the potatoes)
Eggs
Remaining rice (covering the eggs)
Fried onions/cumin (with the oil/fat; covering the rice)
Cover the pot and heat on the stove (low fire/heat) for about 5 minutes.
Cook in 350F oven for about 1 hour.

Alternative for vegetarians: substitute chicken/lamb with peas, carrots, beans (not leafy vegetables that can get mushy); Use only ? cup of yogurt to marinade the vegetables.
If using lamb, double the amount of yogurt.

Kurnia's footnotes:
I made it when I was home in summer and then again on the second day of Eid. My family and friends at home loved it. So many people in Malaysia now have Farida's recipe. It is different from the briyani that we are used to in Malaysia. The variations, I think, differ according to the origin - which part of India the recipe came from - so, the geographical region as well as the socio-economic status of the people would affect the recipe...interesting isn't it? My Indian friends in Malaysia explained this to me. Farida's recipe came from the Gujerati region, the 'richer' people (the landowners), and that's why it has so much 'stuff' in it. Saffron for example is a very expensive ingredient.